Conditional
Sentence Type I
Complete the Conditional Sentences
Type I.
- If you wash the dishes, I will cookType I: if clause → simple present, main clause → will future dinner tonight.
- If my dad has time next week, we will paintType I: if clause → simple present, main
clause → will future
Im Simple Present verwenden wir in der 3. Person Einzahl 'has'. my room. - You will learn a lot about American history if you
visitType I: if clause → simple present, main
clause → will future
Note: The if clause is not at the beginning of the sentence. the exhibition. - If the weather is not too bad tomorrow, we will playType I: if clause → simple present, main
clause → will future
Ist das Verb eine Form von 'be', brauchst du kein Hilfsverb. Schreibe 'not' einfach hinter die Form von 'be'. golf. - We will not get there on time if we do not catchType I: if clause → simple present, main
clause → will future
Note: The if clause is not at the beginning of the sentence.
For the negative form of simple present, you need the auxiliary verb 'do'. For the negative form of will future, just write 'will not'. the bus.
Conditional
Sentence Type II
Complete the Conditional Sentences
Type II.
If I had
more time, I would learnType II: if clause → simple past, main clause → would +
infinitive
irregular verb in simple past (see 2nd column in list of irregular verbs) to play the guitar.
irregular verb in simple past (see 2nd column in list of irregular verbs) to play the guitar.
- If she studied
harder, she would getType II: if clause → simple past, main
clause → would + infinitive
'study' ends in consonant (d) + 'y', so before adding 'ed', 'y' becomes 'i'.better marks.
- If we knew
more about history, we would not beType II: if clause → simple past, main
clause → would + infinitive
'Would' is an auxiliary verb, so just add 'not'. (You don't need another auxiliary verb.)
irregular verb in simple past (see 2nd column in list of irregular verbs)afraid of the test.
- I would go
jogging with Tom and Sue if they wereType II: if clause → simple past, main
clause → would + infinitive
Note: The if clause is not at the beginning of the sentence.
irregular verb in simple past (see 2nd column in list of irregular verbs)here this week.
- It would surprise me if she did not
helpType II: if clause → simple past, main
clause → would + infinitive
Note: The if clause is not at the beginning of the sentence.
For the negative form of simple past, you need the auxiliary verb 'do' in its past form (did). The main verb is then used in its infinite form. you.
Conditional
Sentence Type I or II
Complete the sentences with the
correct form (Type I or II).
- If you need the car in the afternoon, I will goType I: if clause → simple present, main
clause → will future
shopping in the morning.
- If I woreType II: if clause → simple past, main
clause → would + infinitive
irregular verb in simple past (see 2nd column in list of irregular verbs)a hat, I would look like an old woman.
- I'll buy this bag if they haveType I: if clause → simple present, main
clause → will future
Note: The if clause is not at the beginning of the sentence.it in blue.
- She wouldn't pay cash if she hadType II: if clause → simple past, main
clause → would + infinitive
Note: The if clause is not at the beginning of the sentence.
irregular verb in simple past (see 2nd column in list of irregular verbs)a credit card.
- If I didn't have you, I would not knowType II: if clause → simple past, main
clause → would + infinitive
what to do.
Explanation and exercises on Conditional Sentences.
1) If Tracy had a mobile phone,
she would phone all her friends.
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2) I will
be very angry with Nick if he forgets my CD again.
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3) If the boys win this match, their coach will invite them
to a barbecue.
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4) If you don't read these
articles, you will not know the
facts about Africa.
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5) You would get very wet if you walked in this rain.
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6) The engine would not start if Ben connected these two
cables.
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7) If he has time, he will buy her some sweets.
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8) Maria would play in the school orchestra if she
practised the trumpet more often.
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9) We won't fetch something to
drink if Jim does not bring some
sandwiches.
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10) If he carried the rucksack, I'd pull the suitcase.
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Type III
Form
if
clause
|
main
clause
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Past Perfect
|
would + have
+ past participle
or could + have + past participle or might + have + past participle |
Examples
If I had studied,
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I would have passed
the exams.
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If I had studied,
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I could have passed the exams.
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If I had studied,
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I might have passed the exams.
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The if-clause can be at the
beginning or at the end of the sentence.
If I had studied,
|
I would have passed the exams.
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I would have passed the exams
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if I had studied.
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Mixed Conditional Sentence
Mixed conditional sentence is a combination of conditional sentence type 2 and conditional sentence type 3. When do we use mixed conditional sentence?
Mixed conditional sentence is used to talk about actions or situations that did not take or were not taking place in the past, but we can imagine the probable result in the present, or actions or situations that do not take place in the present, but we can imagine the probable result in the past.
• If you lived near the factory, you would have heard the sound of the explosion. (In truth, you don’t live near the factory. Therefore, you didn’t hear the sound of the explosion.)
• If he had not been late this morning, he would be permitted to join the test. (In truth, he was late. Therefore, he is not permitted to join the test.)
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